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Writer's pictureKilo Chiropractic and Sports Medicine

Joint Dysfunction

What is joint dysfunction?

Joint dysfunction refers to any condition that affects the proper movement and function of your joints. If one area of your body is not moving well, others need to pick up extra work. When those areas do extra work, they break down faster giving you alarm signals like pain and stiffness. It can occur in any joint in your body, including your knees, hips, shoulders, wrists, ankles, and most commonly the spine.


What are the symptoms of joint dysfunction?

The symptoms of joint dysfunction can vary, but they often include:

  • Pain or discomfort in the affected joint

  • Swelling or stiffness in the joint

  • Limited range of motion or difficulty moving the joint

  • Clicking or popping noises when moving the joint

  • Muscle weakness or instability in the affected area


What causes joint dysfunction?

The exact cause of joint dysfunction can depend on the location and severity of the condition. Some common causes of joint dysfunction include:

  • Injury or trauma to the joint, such as a sprain or fracture

  • Overuse or repetitive stress on the joint

  • Arthritis or other joint diseases

  • Muscle imbalances or weakness

  • Poor posture or body mechanics

  • Aging and wear and tear on the joint


How is joint dysfunction diagnosed?

If you think you may have joint dysfunction, your healthcare provider will perform a comprehensive history and physical exam. They may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other serious disorders.


How is joint dysfunction treated?

Treatment for joint dysfunction will depend on the severity and underlying cause of your symptoms.

  • Chiropractic Manipulation to increase range of motion, decrease pain, and improve function

  • Manual therapy to decrease muscle hypertonicity

  • Exercise therapy to improve muscle strength, stamina, coordination and proprioception

  • Dry Needling to decrease muscle hypertonicity and improve segmental and global healing.



Systematic review citations:

  1. Challoumas D, Stavrou PZ, Dimitrakakis G. Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Apr;49(4):239-253.

  2. Cote P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, Shearer HM, Mior S, Randhawa K, Ameis A, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Yu H, Lindsay GM, Southerst D, Varatharajan S, Jacobs C, Stupar M, Taylor-Vaisey A, van der Velde G


Information on this website is for general informational purposes and should not be considered medical advice. It is not intended for the purpose of diagnosis, and no doctor-patient relationship is formed. Always consult with your physician or other qualified health professionals regarding your medical condition.

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